1. Those who can Right Arm Turn 1/4 (or 3/4);
2. Those in a Line | Wave Centers Cross Run.

before 1/4 Cross   after

1. Left Cast 1/4 (or 3/4);
2. As one movement, Cast an extra 1/4 and Centers Hinge.

Ends in a R-H Diamond.

• 1/4 (or 3/4) Wheel To An Hourglass:
  (from Parallel 2FL) replace the second part with Cast an extra 1/4 then Centers 1/2 Circulate
• 1/4 (or 3/4) Wheel To An Interlocked Diamond:
  (from Parallel 2FL) add a Very Centers Slither at the end.

Flip To A Diamond: 1/2 Flip The Line; 1/2 Box Circulate.

1. Those designated Walk, others Dodge;
2. Circulate;
3. Centers Trade;
4. Circulate.

Ends in Mini-Wave Columns.

The first part (Those designated Walk, others Dodge) is not necessarily done in a box of 4. For instance, from a squared set after Heads Touch 1/4, the call can be Beaus Advance To A Column (6 walk, 2 dodge).

Those designated (or Centers, if nobody is specified) Circle Left 1/2 then dodge one position toward flow direction as the Others individually turn to face promenade direction (usually a 1/4 Right), Single File Promenade 1/4 (to Face In), then Veer Right to end in Facing Lines.

Ends in Facing Lines.

From a Squared Set, "Heads Bring Us Together" has the heads move into the middle, Circle 1/2, and dodge Left. The sides promenade 1/4 and Veer Right. Ends in Facing Lines.

Variations: From a Trade By formation, "1/4 (or 3/4) Circle Bring Us Together" would have the Centers Circle 1/4 (or 3/4) then dodge Left, as the Ends individually turn 1/4 toward Promenade, Promenade 1/4 (and Face In), then Veer Right to end in Facing Lines.

1. Pass Thru;
2. Those not designated U-Turn Back.

Designated dancers are determined before the call starts (as in Bounce or Patch).

1. Designated dancers Cross Fold;
2. Designated dancers and those they meet Single Circle 1/2 in flow direction To A Wave.

Those designated Fold; In flow direction, Single Circle To A Wave.

Ends in a Mini-Wave.

Beaus Swivel:

From a Couple. Beaus Fold, then continuing in that direction (i.e. to the left), Single Circle 1/2 To A Wave. Ends in a R-H Mini-Wave.

Belles Swivel:

From a Couple. Belles Fold, then continuing in that direction (i.e., to the right), Reverse Single Circle 1/2 To A Wave. Ends in a L-H Mini-Wave.

anyone Cross Swivel:

From an applicable Line of 4 or Wave. Those designated Cross Fold; In flow direction, Single Circle To A Wave.

Some callers omit the word "Thru" from the call.

1. "Square The Bases Plus 2" means replace Split Square Thru 2 with Split Square Thru 4.
2. "Sets In Motion Plus 1 (or Plus 2)" means that 1 (or 2) more of the dancers in the resulting Center Column have the first peel left, then next peel right.
3. Plus N is a lateral dodging movement towards flow direction. The number indicates the number of half-positions to slide. For example, from a R-H Wave, a Recycle Plus 1 would be a Recycle then all 1/2 of a "Left" Truck.
   This version of Plus N requires that the previous call have lateral flow (e.g., Bounce, Recycle, Ah So, Wheel & Deal, Turn & Deal, Shove Off, (Outsides after a) Plenty, Shuffle The Deck, (Outsides after a) Swing & Circle, Shakedown, Ferris Wheel, Turn Over, (from Couple) Cast Off 3/4, (Outsides after) Take N).

Replace the final Centers Trade with a Centers Trade 1 & 1/2.

This concept applies to calls such as Coordinate, Reactivate, Cross Reactivate, and a few others such as Wipe Out.

1. Centers Arm Turn the first fraction;
2. Very Centers Arm Turn the second fraction as End of Center Step Forward as Outsides adjust (usually a 1/2 Reverse Swap Around or 1/2 Swap Around as necessary) to form a Star;
3. Star the third fraction;
4. Very Centers Arm Turn the fourth fraction as dancer following them Veer Out (to become End of Center) as others adjust to form a Couple.

1. Arm Turn the first fraction (I quarters);
2. Centers Arm Turn the second fraction as Ends U-Turn Back;
3. Diamond Counter Rotate the third fraction;
4. Flip The Diamond.

Ends in a Wave.

Step Thru & 1/4 In.

Ends in Facing Couples.

Face your Corner; Right Pull By; (Left to the next for a) Courtesy Turn.

Ends in a Squared Set.

Also known as Chain All Eight.

Beaus do the Boys part, and Belles do the Girls part of a Star Thru.

Ends in Facing Couples.

Dancers often do not make the full arch, but simply tap (inside) hands instead.

Centers Short & Sweet and Counter Rotate 1/4 as Outsides 1/2 Circulate & Hinge.

This is a 2-part call.

1/2 Square Thru; Trade By.

Ends in an Eight Chain Thru Formation.

1. Ends Bend as Centers Face In;
2. Ends Arm Turn 1/2 as Centers Swing Thru;
3. all Fan The Top.

Ends in Parallel R-H Waves.

As one movement, Bias Circulate and Spread.

Ends in opposite-handed Parallel Waves.

Parallel Waves end in Mini-Wave Columns.

If Centers start in Back-to-Back Couples, they Peel Off (to end on the same spot), adjust to a right-hand wave then Ah So.

If Centers start in Facing Couples, they step to a right-hand wave and do an Ends Trade, Centers Trade then Ah So.

Bits & Pieces is a 2-part call:

1. Ends two "O" Circulates as Centers Peel & Trail;
2. Ends Trade as Centers Ah So.

Normal Couples Courtesy Turn as Half-Sashayed Couples U-Turn Back.

Ends in a Normal Couple.

1/2 Circulate; Very Centers Cast 3/4 as End of the Center Line Counter Rotate 1/4 on the outside (to become the very ends) as Others Trade; then the Center 4 Spread.

The Spread is blended into the Very Centers Cast 3/4 plus the Outsides Trade.

Cast Off 3/4; Center 6 Trade; Outside 4 Step Thru, Ends Bend, and Pass In as Center 4 Trade then Very Centers Trade.

Ends in a 1/4 Tag formation.

Right Arm Turn 1/2;
U-Turn Back while clapping hands;
Left Arm Turn full around (or as directed).

Centers Crossover Circulate as Ends Flip In (Run toward the Center).

Parallel Waves end in Parallel Two-Faced Lines, and vice-versa.

1. Centers Arm Turn 1/2;
2. Very Centers Arm Turn 3/4 as Ends of Center Extend, as Outsides adjust to form two stars;
3. Star 1 & 1/4 (yes, 5 spots);
4. Very Centers Arm Turn 3/4 as dancer following them Extend to become the End of the Center Wave as Others adjust to form an In-Facing Couple.

Ends in a 1/4 Tag.

First Two Circulate as Others Crossover Circulate.

Mini-Wave Columns end in Magic Columns.

Ends in Facing Lines.

Out-Facing Couple Link Up (Ends U-Turn Back then Split Circulate) as Others do a Centers Shove Off (Center Run toward the Center as End dodge inward).

Ends in Parallel Lines.

If starting from Back-to-Back Lines, the right-couple is preferred and everyone moves toward the right. The caller can say Left Chip Off to make the movement go toward the left.

1. Circle Left 1/2;
2. Veer Left.

Ends in a Right-Hand Two-Faced Line.

1. Circle Left 1/4 (or the given fraction);
2. Veer Left;
3. Tag The Line;
4. Right Roll To A Wave.

Ends in a Right-Hand Mini-Wave Box

Circulate; Lead End U-Turn Back; Centers Box Circulate; Out-Facing Centers U-Turn Back.

Mini-Wave Columns end in a Starting Double Pass Thru; Parallel Lines end in Facing Lines.

1. Outsides Cloverleaf as Centers Pass Thru;
2. Out-facers Cloverleaf as Others Pass Thru.

Ends in an Eight Chain Thru Formation.

Ends Detour (1/2 Zoom & Hinge) as Centers Step & Fold.

Right-Hand Twin Diamonds end in Left-Hand Columns.

Centers Hinge as Points do your part Lockit (Isolate); all Drop In.

Ends in a Mini-Wave Box.

Apex dancer 1/2 Press Ahead as Trailing Base dancer move behind Apex and 1/4 In as Leading Base dancer 1/2 Triangle Circulate.

Ends in a Tandem-Based Triangle.

Trailers Cross Your Neighbor & Spread as Leaders Box Circulate and Cross Extend.

A Mini-Wave Box ends in an opposite-handed Diamond.

1. Pass Thru;
2. Normal Couples Left-Shoulder Partner Tag as Half-Sashayed Couples 1/4 Out.

Ends in Back-to-Back Couples.

Trailers Cross Your Neighbor & Spread as Leaders Box Circulate 1 & 1/2.

A Mini-Wave Box ends in a Facing Diamond.

Ends Cross Cloverleaf as the Centers Face In and Cross Trail Thru.

Generalized Columns end in an Eight Chain Thru.

Ends in Parallel Two-Faced Lines.

On Cross Replace The Column But anything, Centers replace the 2/3 Cross Cycle with the anything call.

Trailers Cross Extend, Trade & Spread as Leaders Box Circulate 1 & 1/2.

A Mini-Wave Box ends in an opposite-handed Wave.

1. Arm Turn 1/2;
2. Fan the Top & Spread.

Ends in a(n opposite-handed) Wave.

Those with handholds (the mini-wave) 1/4 In, then pass by each other passing opposite shoulder from original handhold, turn an extra 1/4 toward same direction, then Exend. The others adjust as necessary to form a 2x2.

A 1/4 Tag, 3/4 Tag, or Diamonds ends in a 2x2; a 1/2 Tag ends in an opposite-handed 3/4 Tag.

1. Curlique;
2. Trailers diagonally left pull by.

Ends in Back-to-Back Couples.

Curlique; Single Hinge; Fan The Top.

Ends in a R-H Wave.

Equivalent to Spin The Top.

Should not be used at C4, IMHO.

1. Those Facing Curlique;
2. Those Facing Pass Thru.

1. Curlique;
2. Leaders Run as Trailers Cross Extend (to L-H), Trade, and 1/2 Press Back.

Ends in Facing Couples.

Place right hands forward, Men palm out,
Ladies palm in, join hands to make an arch;
exchange places, Men turn 1/4 to the right,
as Ladies turn 3/4 to the left under the arch.

Ends in a right-hand mini-wave.

Determine whether you are a Leader or Trailer in the 8-dancer formation; then, working in your Concentric Box:

• Those identified as Leaders: do your part Partner Tag then Partner Trade, as
• Those identified as Trailers: do your part Partner Trade then Partner Tag.

Ends in a 2x4.

Originally, the call was envisioned as starting from a Completed Double Pass Thru formation, but the definition can be done from any 2x4.

Centers 2/3 Recycle as Outsides do your part Beaus Kick Off.

A Generalized 1/4 Tag ends in Parallel Lines.

Right Pull By; Left Turn Thru; Right Turn Thru;
Left Pull By; Right Turn Thru; Left Turn Thru;
Right Pull By; Left Turn Thru; Right Turn Thru;
Left Pull By; Right Turn Thru; Left Turn Thru.

Ends in a Right And Left Grand Formation.

Centers Trade as Outsides Zoom.

Lead End and adjacent dancer 2/3 Recycle as Others Inlet.

Ends in Twin Diamonds.

1. From Promenade:
   • Designated couples Wheel Around and make an arch, others duck under (no California Twirl).
   • Move on to the next couple, and those who previously did the duck under make an arch and the other couple duck under.
   • Repeat the last step above.
   Can also be done from Facing Lines if the caller designates who is to arch or who is to duck under.
    
2. From couple-based Columns of 3 (e.g., from a squared set after one couple does a Lead Right):
   • Centers arch as outside couple duck under. Those who arched do a California twirl.
   • Repeat the step above, until returning to original starting position, or as specified by the caller.

Centers Counter Rotate 1/4 then Squeeze as Ends 1/2 Zoom, Hinge, then 2 Phantom Column Circulates.

Parallel Lines end in Parallel Lines.

Alternate definition: Detour; Centers work Cross, all Expand The Column.

The sister call, Disband is still used.

Centers Single Wheel as Ends Divide.

A 1/4 Tag ends in Facing Lines.

Centers Pair Off as Ends 1/4 Out and Cross Fold.

Columns end in an Eight Chain Thru formation.

1. Centers right pull by;
2. all left pull by;
3. Centers right pull by.

Ends in a Single Completed Double Pass Thru formation.

1. Centers right pull by;
2. all left turn thru;
3. Centers right pull by.

Ends in a Single Completed Double Pass Thru formation.

From Single Double Pass Thru formation,
Dixie Daisy is equivalent to U-Turn Back.

1. Dixie Style to a Wave;
2. Centers Trade & Spread as Ends Run.

Ends in a Right-Hand Two-Faced Line.

Dixie Derby is used at C4. It is a 2-part call.

As Couples California Twirl (Centers arch, couples trade with
each other by having the right-side couple go under the arch).

Ends in an opposite-facing One-Faced Line of 4.

Out-Facing Lines (the standard starting formation) become Facing Lines.

Ends in a Completed Double Pass Thru.

Out-Facing Ends and adjacent Centers (Outeractives) Circulate as Others Split Circulate Twice.

Cross Double Down:

Out-Facing Ends and adjacent Centers Crossover Circulate as Others Split Circulate Twice.

Ends in Parallel Waves.

Ends Crossover Circulate as Centers Flip Out (Run away from the Center).

Parallel Waves end in Parallel Two-Faced Lines, and vice-versa.

Centers U-Turn Back (toward each other) as Ends do their part of Fan the Top.

Usually ends in a Diamond or a Line.

Original Head Man face right, Original Side Man face left and Men diagonal pull by as Four Ladies R-H Star 1/2; Men courtesy turn Lady.

Repeat for a total of 4 times.

Original Head Men progress 4 spots to their right (counter clockwise), as Original Side Men progress 4 spots to their left (clockwise).

Mini-Wave Columns end in Parallel Two-Faced Lines.

Centers 1/3 Recycle (Centers fold and adjust) then Press Ahead, as Ends have the appropriate someone Walk, others Dodge to end in Mini-Wave Columns.

The End who dodges is the End whose spot is to be filled by the center dancers.

Step to a Wave if necessary; Centers Trade; all Step Thru.

Ends in Back-to-Back Couples.

1/2 Press Ahead; Outsides work with Phantoms, all do the anything call.

Phantoms that end up between the Outsides and the Centers are removed at the end of the call.

Leaders Wheel & Deal as Trailers 1/2 Circulate, Very Centers Trade, then Wheel & Deal.

Ends in Starting Double Pass Thru.

Ends in Facing Couples.

Centers Trade; Couples Trade; Bend The Line.

Ends in Facing Couples.

1. Follow Your Neighbor & Spread & Slither;
2. Ends Circulate 1 & 1/2 as Centers Follow Your Neighbor & Spread;
3. Outside Couples Concentric Wheel & Deal as Others do an Ends Isolate (move up as in Fan The Top).

Ends in a R-H 1/4 Tag.

Leaders Switch as Trailers Scatter Circulate.

Parallel Waves end in Parallel Two-Faced Lines.

Heads move in and right arm turn 1/2 with opposite;
Head Men left arm turn 3/4 as Head Lady step forward as
Side Lady veer right to become a partner with the Head Men as
Side Men courtesy turn Head Ladies;
all Promenade 1/2.

Ends in a Squared Set.

Repeat the above movement for a total of 4 times
(twice for Heads to the center, then twice for Sides to the center).

Dosado, right pull by;
Seesaw, left pull by;
Dosado, right pull by;
Seesaw, left pull by.

Ends in a Right And Left Grand Formation.

The Burleson's definition says to bow before each pull by.

Heads:

Move forward and Slide Thru; Spin The Top; blending
into a Star Thru; walk forward and California Twirl.

Sides:

Face partner; back up 3 steps as in Grand Square;
Face in, walk forward, and dosado (to face); then
Star Thru.

Heads:

Flutter Wheel, Sweep 1/4; Pass Thru; Step forward & Partner Trade.

Sides:

Face partner; back up 3 steps as in Grand Square;
Face in, walk forward, and dosado (to face); then
Star Thru.

Usually ends in R-H Mini-Wave Columns.

Single Hinge, Leaders U-Turn Back, Reverse Flutter Wheel.

Ends in Facing Couples.

Couples Hinge; Center Couples Trade; all As Couples Face In.

Ends in a Double Pass Thru Formation.

Single Hinge & Trade:

From a Non-T-Bone 2x2. Hinge; Centers Trade; all Roll.

Outsides Partner Tag as Centers Pass Out.

A Trade By formation ends in Back-to-Back Lines.

1. Fan The Top;
2. Very Centers Trade;
3. Spin The Top.

Hourglass Outlet

From a normal Hourglass.

Points Split Circulate as if in Waves then Hinge, as the Centers do like Very Centers Hinge, then Outlet (the End of the Center does an Outlet, as the Very Center does a Center Diamond Circulate then Extend).

Ends in Parallel Waves.

 

Hourglass Inlet

From Parallel Waves.

Out-Facing End and adjacent dancer 2/3 Recycle as In-Facing End and adjacent dancer do an Inneractive Diamond Recycle (In-Facing End 1/2 Diagonal Box Circulate as adjacent dancer Trail Off.

Ends in an Hourglass

Counter Rotate 1/4 with respect to the center of your Line or Diamond.

1. Pass Thru;
2. Ends Cross Cloverleaf as Centers Pass Thru & Partner Tag.

Ends in Eight Chain Thru.

Outsides Counter Rotate 1/4 as Centers do your part Leaders Kick Off.

Centers Hinge & Box Circulate 1 & 1/2 as Outsides Hinge & Trade; Very Centers Slither; Center Line Cast Off 3/4 as Others Phantom Hourglass Circulate.

1. Out-Facing End and adjacent Center (Outeractives) Squeeze
   as Others (Inneractives) Circulate;
2. Center 4 Pass Thru as Others Cross Fold.

Centers Arch; Ends Run, step thru & Zoom as Centers California Twirl.

A half-sashayed one-faced line ends in Tandem Couples.

1. Any Centers and Outsides who are directly facing do a Pass Thru;
2. Centers Cast Off 3/4 as Outsides Trade & Roll.

A normal 1/4 Tag ends in Facing Lines.